the attitude of Jesus towards outcasts as presented in Lukes Gospel Essays

the demeanor of Jesus towards pariahs as introduced in Lukes Gospel Essays the disposition of Jesus towards outsiders as introduced in Lukes Gospel Paper the demeanor of Jesus towards pariahs as introduced in Lukes Gospel Paper Article Topic: Religion Jewish religion and culture made numerous differentiations in the public arena and there were numerous classes of individuals who were considered as untouchables, for example, outsiders, Romans, outsiders, the wiped out and poor people. Individuals who had a place with any of these classifications were viewed as messy and thusly were evaded. Jesus reliably breaks these shows and cooperates with pariahs. Jesus shows uniformity and sympathy while managing untouchables. In Luke 16:19-31, the story of the rich man and Lazarus. The Rich Man gave the homeless person nothing, not even the pieces from the table disregarded by the individuals who had bounty. This absence of liberality absolutely had its results in the hereafter. His abuse of his wealth has barred him from interminable prize. He has made the most of his prize on earth in full, spending everything on himself, with no consideration for the homeless person at his door. Wealth may have been a blessing from God, a prize even, however even the Torah would uncover that the obligation to be liberal accompanied influence and cash. However,1 Jeremias has brought up that Jesus crowd may well have related the rich man in His illustration with charge authority, so the Rich Man in Jesus story winding up in torment, isolated from the great, would not, maybe have been amazing. Then again, its essential to welcome that from a Jewish point of view, a considerable lot of Jesus audience members would see Lazarus as a delinquent in light of his hopeless position, which was a judgment from God. Henceforth the spin-off more likely than not been entirely surprising by the crowd. Jesus audience members would have been stunned to discover that Lazarus was spending eternity in the close organization of the incredible patriarch Abraham. He has delighted in a total inversion of fortune as recommended by 2Hendrikesen, after all the Rich man had a few chances to help the poor person ut didn't do as such. It is additionally proposed by 3Drury that the Rich Man may, maybe, host been of the Sadducee get-together. The Sadducees, a little yet amazing gathering inside Judaism, from whose positions the high ranking representatives in the Temple. This world class frequently were the most extravagant and the most influential individuals who had confidence in protecting their conventions and would have kept In Luke 10:25-35 we have the Parable of the Good Samaritan, one of the most popular accounts of Jesus and pariahs. The anecdote itself discusses how a man is beaten and burglarized and left for dead by the side of the road. A cleric and a Levite stroll by, disregarding him. The one in particular who stops and aides is a Samaritan. The Jews abhorred Samaritans as of now, and they wouldnt have enjoyed that educating. Jesus was stating that our neighbors may be the individuals we wouldn't dare hoping anymore. In that last illustration, Jesus would have caused extraordinary offense by indicating that a Samaritan, an outsider, thus a pariah, could arrive at the realm of paradise. Jews had the conviction that they were Gods picked individuals, as were the main individuals who might enter paradise. Jewish law told that a few gatherings ought to be alienated thus they became untouchables. Jesus open inviting of pariahs would have incited unfriendly responses among Jews as He was plainly violating laws. Jesus himself was made a pariah for partner with different untouchables, which even helped his lessons. Jesus, nonetheless, invited and helped these individuals. He transparently separated the boundaries that society had put among themselves and these pariahs. Jesus contacted untouchables, conversed with charge gatherers and ate with delinquents. One of the numerous instances of this is told in Luke 19:1-10. It is the account of Jesus and Zacchaeus, in which Zacchaeus is a main duty authority who needed to see Jesus. As he was little he climbed a sycamore tree to see Jesus. Jesus called him down and said he would remain in his home. The individuals were stunned that Jesus was going to and outsiders home. Zacchaeus vowed to give a large portion of his effects to poor people, and pay all he had cheated back four fold the amount. Jesus said that salvation had come to him and utilized a Messianic title discussing himself. This story is one of transformation, where the individuals were stunned that Jesus was really calling a miscreant and partner with him. How far does a social and authentic foundation of first century Palestine add to a comprehension of these occasions? In the hour of Jesus, numerous individuals were underestimated; implying that they were segregated, or isolated from the remainder of the network. These pariahs included untouchables, Romans, charge authorities, ladies (particularly widows), miscreants and outsiders. It was imagined that these individuals had the right to be in regarded like this as it was there own flaw and that their ailment was a discipline from God. Jesus clearly didn't concur with this assessment and demonstrated that everybody was equivalent and merited regard and care simply like every other person. The Jewish educators of law would have been maddened by Jesus activities. He was conflicting with significant lessons of the law. On the Sermon on the Mount, he had volunteered to, in the Jews eyes, to change what had been passed down structure age to age from Mosses and others. Despite the fact that not totally evolving them, some would have discovered that the new laws were a lot harder as they required genuine duty to God. They thought about that on the off chance that you offered cash to the congregation, you were a decent individual. Presently they were demonstrated that they should have the soul and the confidence, which was significantly more significant. In a considerable lot of Jesus supernatural occurrences he did them due to the solid confidence of the individuals who got. Jews considered the To be as a possessing armed force and the way that they were outsiders thus in the Jews eyes wouldnt enter paradise. Jews would have accepted that these were peons and any individual who worked for them were traitorous to the Jews. Additionally numerous Jews felt that charge authorities charged considerably more than was required. This was enormously aggravating to the Jews and accordingly charge gatherers were viewed as messy profoundly and ethically.

Ethical Issues in Marketing Relationships

Question: Talk about the Ethical Issues in Marketing Relationships. Answer: Presentation Walmart is one of the greatest American worldwide retail organization that gives a scope of items at the best cost for its clients. The organization was established by Sam Walton in the year 1962, in Betonville , Arkansas. At present the organization has its stores everywhere throughout the world with 11,539 stores. Walmart targets giving the best quality merchandise to its clients at the least expensive cost. Despite the fact that the organization has been on the top rundown of fortune for a long time, yet the organization has confronted numerous moral issues in regards to the administration of the organization (Arnold, Beauchamp and Bowie 2012). For the situation study gave, a short portrayal in regards to the issues of the organization and the measures that had been taken by the organization has been recorded. This report manages five inquiries dependent on the maintainability, morals, social obligations, partners and the measures embraced by Walmart to dispose of the discussions alongside certain proposals are thought of. According to the contextual analysis, Walmart has done different usage for manageability in its association like improving the medical advantage bundles to its representatives by offering subordinate deductibles just as executing a conventional solution plan. Walmart has additionally improved their ethic guidelines by making a morals office that will assist with checking the recognition of providers. Walmart had likewise evolved destinations so as to turn out to be all the more ecologically inviting. The best ecological worry that is related with walmart has been urban droop. Walmart is likewise attempting to propel the ethical notoriety alongside its status for supportability and corporate administration. The organization has utilizing sunlight based force just as wind power in their stores that is situated in Colorado and California. Walmart has additionally diminished the utilization of vitality that makes conceivable the preservation of vitality in two significant manners (Barney and Peteraf 2014). The organization has likewise dealt with the utilization of vitality by controlling the warming and cooling of us Walmart stores. It is additionally endeavoring to lessen the utilization of petroleum derivative to sell progressively green items. It had attempted its best to make its stores more eco-accommodating and upgrade the advantages of the representatives. The organization has made worldwide capable sourcing activity that are required to be trailed by the providers to ensure that the providers are performing everything conceivable to go green(Schminke et al. 2014). Walmart foresees its providers to intermittently improve their frameworks. The organization normally works with providers so as to diminish expenses of wrapping just as transportation. This will thusly, diminish the expenses of the clients. The organization has worked with the maintainability consortium in the year 2009, so as to improve a measurement and revealing framework that is named as the supportability file. The most critical moral issues that Walmart had looked in the past were that they didn't pay enough to the workers previously. The moral issues that are worried about the partners contain charges of segregation, initiative mischief, defilement just as wellbeing (Neubert, Wu and Roberts 2013). A large portion of the moral issue that is related with the organization manages the way that the organization has charged of neglecting to make accessible medical coverage for in excess of 60 percent of its workers. The organization made a move so as to improve connection with its partners and to address the critical moral issues. The organization improved medical advantage bundles that they couldn't give to the workers. The organization additionally expanded the compensation that is attached to the exhibition. Representative dismay frequently prompts client disappointment. The moral issue was likewise connected with less representatives as they couldn't give greatness client care that made the clients disappointed. Walmart managed this issue by putting most reduced among rebate stores just as retail establishments to fulfill the clients. Another most significant moral issue that was looked by the organization is that the organization separates among the workers. Despite the way that ladies represent more than 66% of all Walmart representatives, they outline under 10 percent of store the executives. It was likewise discovered that the organization paid less to female head supervisors when contrasted with male senior supervisors. Walmart likewise segregated among them with respect to pay, preparing just as advancement. Walmart showed a restored responsibility toward ensuring the organization sticks to morals just as similarity guidelines. Walmart has been attempting their best to improve their moral notoriety and thus, the organization discharged a changed worldwide proclamation of morals. The organization has likewise left on a wellbeing proposition so as to address the expanding issue of stoutness in America. Walmart additionally confronted issue identified with disposed of stores that were abandoned when the organization grows out of settings. The huge stores of Walmart have been put to disservice as they were attempting to venture into urban regions. Therefore, Walmart initiated testing littler stores that comprises of around 15000 square feet in urban and country territories. The arrangement identified with littler stores has just begun demonstrating guarantee. Another most reasonable moral issue that is looked by Walmart is identified with domain of exchange rehearses. The idea of ruthless estimating was fundamentally proposed to drive out rivalry that can be seen as morally questionable. In any case, Walmart tended to this issue by expressing this isn't as much ravenous as the fundamental target is to convey the most minimal conceivable expense to the clients (Mourad, Jaime and Garcia 2014). As indicated by corporate social obligation, organizations show their duties towards the general public based on financial, lawful, moral and magnanimous fragments (Martin 2015). The paper is worried about the association named Walmart. Walmart has been condemned for its savage valuing that it does regarding the nearby shippers. Monetary obligations Walmart has indicated an extraordinary exhibition as for its financial presentation. It has been noticed that Walmart has the biggest retailer on the planet with a record deals. It has kept up its quality by giving the best items at a low cost. It is fruitful in meeting the necessities of the general public and accomplishing its crucial. It has even fruitful in being the biggest basic food item chain , and has topped the fortune 500 graph. It has a colossal scope of 8000 offices in 27 nations (Walmart.com. 2016). Legitimate duties Walmart has by and large demonstrated adherence to the laws of the nation, yet sooner or later of time, there had been different issues raised by the workers and different partners that may spoil the picture of the organization. There were a few issues with respect to pay off of the organization, some that are as yet pending in the official courtroom. Despite the fact that not all issues are reasonable enough to pull down the dependability of such a major organization, yet different issues raised have set some extreme assorted impacts against the generosity of the organization. Moral duties moral duty is simply met halfway by the organization. The organization has different arrangement, for example, Buy American and Environmental Awareness that are genuine models regarding the companys moral obligation. The organization even offers its workers investment opportunities and benefit sharing alternatives so as to let the individuals spend in the companys riches. Regardless of the considerable number of offices, it neglects to satisfy its obligations towards the little shippers, as it makes them bankrupt and enters the ton with a solid base. Also, it has been noticed that a portion of the moral plans started by the organization have been insignificant exposure stunts. Worker disappointment was a major issue in the organization (Biong et al. 2015). It was noticed that while the organization was extending its scale, it had decreased its work by 1.4%. Despite the fact that walmart has bolstered an open entryway connection with the supervisors of the associations, y et, it frequently appears to battle against them. So as to conquer the moral issues, walmart has guaranteed to has given $35 million t new procedure systems, and created moral instructional courses for in excess of 19000 partners. Generous obligations Walmart has fared well around there. The organization has started different corporate citizenship activities like grants, subsidize raisers and even robust gifts to business colleges. They have built up the Walton Family Charitable Support Foundation so as to smooth the advancement of their corporate generosity. It has even got into joint endeavors with the administration so as to coordinate and assess endeavors in sustainable power source (Eagle and Dahl 2015). This endeavor had been named as supportable worth systems. It has joined different undertakings that helps in the decrease of inexhaustible assets use. Numerous stores of Walmart have had the option to decrease their measure of discharges. Walmart is a very settled and beneficial organization with a prominent charity. Notwithstanding, there are sufficient zones where the organization must improve their lawful and moral obligations so as to increase a superior CSR. Different obstructions have eject in both the household and global development of the business, consequently, unmistakable fascination ought to be given to correct the issues winning in the earth (Stewart 2014). As indicated by Mitchell, the standardizing hypothesis of partners distinguishing proof depends on three factors force, authenticity and criticalness. As indicated by power ,it implies that the degree to which the partner can get to physical, material and regularizing intends to force their desire on the association. As per authenticity, it implies the impact of the activities of the gathering or individual inside a developed arrangement of qualities, convictions and definitions, with the association. Ultimately, desperation implies the degree to

Pre AND Post 1900 Comparative Essay Example

Pre AND Post 1900 Comparative Essay In this paper, I have decided to look into the accompanying two sonnets Even Tho by Grace Nichols and To his Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell. These two sonnets were generally composed three centuries separated, thus the social elements and strict convictions just as different things were unique. Consequently various thoughts would be depicted in the poems.In the seventeenth century when To his Cot Mistress was composed, ladies were not known for composing sonnets about adoration not to mention sex, as womens assessments werent regarded. In the event that a lady was sent a sonnet like the one that Andrew Marvell composed, at that point she would presumably go powerless at the knees and do whatever was asked of her. In any case, in the late twentieth century, when Even Tho was composed, womens sentiments and rights were regarded in the public eye and an ever increasing number of female artists developed with certain thoughts that were once thought unsatisfactory for women.One other prin ciple factor that influenced the thoughts depicted in these sonnets is somewhat to do with religion and incompletely to do with what used to be thought of as socially worthy and what is thought as socially adequate at this point. At the opportunity To his Coy Mistress was composed, ladies were relied upon to keep their virginity until they were hitched. This is the reason the sonnet is set out as a contention, attempting to convince his darling to engage in sexual relations with him. This is distinctive to when Even Tho was composed in light of the fact that ladies were not expected to remain a virgin.I will presently talk about the likenesses and contrasts between the substance of the primary sonnet, To his Coy Mistress and the subsequent sonnet Even Tho. The main sonnet To his Coy Mistress is surprising for the time as it has an untraditional structure. It has no stanzas yet it has three segments each with an alternate number of lines. The way that it has no refrains recommends th at the subject of the sonnet never truly changes, just the point of view of the artist. This is thus, that the writer can introduce a viable contention. In the sonnet, a portion of the sentences carry on to the following line this is to expand the pace and develop a decent contention. Another explanation behind why it is uncommon for its time is a direct result of the reason. At the time that the sonnet was composed, ladies were relied upon to keep their virginity until they were hitched, yet the artist is requesting that his sweetheart lose her virginity, despite the fact that they arent married.The three distinct segments separate the various pieces of the contention that he is putting over. In the main segment, we see the artist portraying what he would do on the off chance that he could go through endlessness with his sweetheart, A hundred years ought to go to applaud thine eyes, and on thy brow look. In the subsequent segment, he is stating that despite the fact that it is idea l to do the things which he said in passage one, he cant since he wont live everlastingly and she will in the end bite the dust with her interesting honor. A statement to show this would be, Nor, in thy marble vault, will sound my reverberating tune: at that point worms will attempt that since a long time ago protected virginity. The last segment finishes up the contention by saying what they ought to do all together that his special lady doesn't bite the dust having never communicated her affection towards her lover.I think, that from the point of view of the artists fancy woman, the sonnet is very fruitful. This is on the grounds that the artist utilizes some extremely viable techniques to convince his sweetheart. In the principal area, he flatters his darling before startling her into bed with musings of death in the subsequent segment. This is the reason the structure is generally excellent as I would see it, it permits the artist to isolate the sonnet into three separate parts, making a powerful argument.The second sonnet, Even Tho by Grace Nichols is from various perspectives altogether different. Her thoughts would have been viewed as exceptionally dubious on the off chance that they were communicated simultaneously regarding his Coy Mistress was composed. We can see this from the reason for the sonnet, the aim being to educate her darling that she needs sex without the responsibility. This is not normal for the lady in To his Coty Mistress as she must be vigorously convinced to do something like this. At the time Even Tho was composed, ladies were unmistakably more in charge of their own lives and didnt capitulate to docility as easily.A way that these two sonnets are comparable is that the two of them have an untraditional structure. Indeed, even Tho, is a lot of a free refrain sonnet, in that it doesnt have a set number of lines per stanza or a set number of words per line. It likewise has next to no accentuation. This empowers it to feature the untr aditional thoughts it contains. This is like the thinking behind a whimsical structure in To his Coy Mistress. Both of these sonnets are written in the primary individual, this implies both of the artists can fortify their feelings by making the sonnet progressively close to home. Once more, Even Tho and To his Coy Mistress are mostly comparative in reason; the two of them express feeling and give the artists see on their relationship.The way in which the artists express their feelings are very unique. In Even Tho, the writer utilizes a positive and carefree tone to put over her emotions, while in To his Coy Mistress, Grace Nichols utilizes progressively customary thoughts of adoration just as his unconventional perspectives on his relationship with his lover.In my assessment, the two sonnets likely could be viewed as moderately hostile since they are one-sided as they just consider their own suppositions. Shouldn't something be said about the other individual in the relationship? T hey may want something else! To his Coy Mistress is particularly hostile on the grounds that the writers necessities are simply sexual pleasure.As is not out of the ordinary, the language of these two sonnets is totally different from numerous points of view. The jargon in To his Coy Mistress is extremely dated as the sonnet was written in the mid seventeenth century. New words like thou and thine are utilized, which could be hard to understand for most of individuals in this day and age.There is a great deal of symbolism utilized in this sonnet to make an image in our psyches of the artists darling and the relationship that they share. The artist utilizes analogies, for example, Times winged chariot and Iron entryways of life. He likewise utilizes analogies, for instance, the young shade, sits on thy skin like morning dew. Notwithstanding this likeness, this sentence shows us another strategy, which is called representation. These strategies, in addition to some extremely detailed portrayals develop some obvious images.The sonnet rhymes entirely through in couplets and this is one of the main regularities in this sonnet. This implies when you read the sonnet, just as getting the untraditional thoughts, you likewise sense the consistency, which makes the sonnet simpler to relate to. It additionally has a similar sounding word usage in it, for instance: long love and love at lower rate. These are both to be found in the primary segment, alongside some sound similarity that gives comparative sounds, for instance: shouldst rubies find. These are on the whole delicate, rich and adoring sounds which consent to the messages in the primary segment. As you would might suspect, the subsequent area contains all the more hard sounds, for instance: go to clean and the third segment contains emotional and characteristic thoughts thus utilizes sounds to back these up, for instance: moment flames and harsh strife.The sonnet bids to two or three the faculties, basically sight as a result of all the symbolism utilized and sound on account of the depictions utilized related to sound. The beat of the sonnet is additionally normal, as it has around 8 10 syllables for each line; this recommends it streams when read.The jargon of Even Tho is totally different to that of To his Coy Mistress, primarily in light of the fact that it was composed a lot later, circuitous the 1970s or 1980s. This implied the language was substantially more modern. The time that it was composed additionally implies that it was workable for the sonnet to be composed with a Caribbean vernacular. A case of this is, Keep to de movement, and leh we go.It was uncommon to see a sonnet written in a Caribbean tongue from the period in which To his Coy Mistress was formed, so this features a distinction between the two sonnets. The lingo permits the artist to get a portion of her ethnicity and culture to her work.A association between the two sonnets is that the two of them utilize sufficient measures of symbolism. In Even Tho analogies are utilized, for instance: Im all watermelon and star apple and plum when you contact me. This illustration gives us what the writer is feeling. Effortlessness Nichols utilizes succulent, delicate natural products to depict it in light of the fact that that is the manner by which she feels. The sonnet is short, and because of this, we dont discover any comparisons or exemplification, however the sonnet has some exceptionally intriguing portrayals to make pictures, for example, you be banana, I be avocado, which depicts the male and female sex organs the banana represents the penis as it is extremely hard and long, while the avocado indicates a vagina as it is exceptionally warm, delicate and in especially red! This sort of symbolism is fairly extraordinary to that utilized in To his Coy Mistress as it is progressively close, cheerful and hilarious, not at all like the sentimental and once in a while terrifying symbolism of To his Coy Mis tress. The sounds to the sonnet are one of the keys to its prosperity. Sound similarity, for example, watermelon, strar apple and plum gives succulent and extravagant sounds that intrigue particularly to the perusers feeling of taste and contact. The symbolism utilized when discussing the male and female sex organs, banana and avocado is very interesting, thus bids to the perusers feeling of sight.Besides the sonnet being ostensibly amusing, it has a generally crucial hidden message about the writers relationship, which is appeared in the artists decision of reiteration. The emphasis of Even Tho and leh we break free, is the thing that tells the writers darling precisely what she needs from their relationship. She needs to be an individual even tho she appreciates having a fabulous time and investing energy with her lover.In my supposition, the sonnet is like To his Coy Mistress with regards to pace and musicality as they are both sporadic thus focusing on their similarly irregular messages.In end, I would state that these sonnets arent totally random, and the fundamental th

Customer satisfaction towards self-checkouts at supermarkets and Dissertation

Consumer loyalty towards self-checkouts at general stores and self-administration pattern in UK business The instance of Tesco, Sainsbury - Dissertation Example The following part would respect the designs for the future; what will be examined to meet the normal points and targets. The following part that would be talked about in the meantime report is in regards to the sections that will be included the last report in detail. The last section will give the full synopsis of the interval report in regards to what has been accomplished so far in the examination. . Part One: Aims and Objectives The points and goals on which the whole research depends on are as per the following: 1.1 Aims The significant point of this exploration is distinguish the customer’s fulfillment level during the self-checkouts at store alongside the developing and encountering pattern of self-administration in UK. This would assist with assessing the customer’s level of fulfillment at grocery stores; Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA. ... Creating 15 surveys for supervisors to pick up data from their point of view, 5 from each Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA. Planning of meeting plans for 30 respondents that as often as possible buy from the retail superstores, 10 from each Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA. Part Two: Literature audit With the progression of time, markets have actualized the idea of advancement, imagination and innovation into the administrations offered which empowers the clients to get required help all alone (Bitner, M. Amy, L. Ostrom and Matthew, L. 2002). Stores, for example, Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA are not simply concentrating on advancement; the items being offered to the clients, but on the other hand are developing the administrations inside the organization to upgrade the customer’s fulfillment (Clodfelter, 2011). 2.1 Customers’ Satisfaction Customer’s fulfillment could be said as the general experience picked up during the administration (Menon and Dube, 2000). The general experien ce is intensely depended upon the wants, needs and desires that have been met or surpassed over the span of understanding (Lovelock, 2001). From this, one might say that fulfillment as it were, implies the capacity of general stores to meet the customer’s desire. To offer support to client surpassing the desire is a target that every grocery store is attempting to accomplish and to do as such, the retail monsters in UK; Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA, are continually actualizing systems to pick up it. Customer’s fulfillment could be characterized as a judgment that is trailed by utilization experience. This shows the degree of experience picked up from the utilization of a decent or administration and the degree of delight gave by the item to

My Teaching Philosophy Statement :: Education Educational Educating Essays

My Philosophy Statement Techniques for how to instruct people have been concentrated by a wide range of rationalists from multiple points of view. I framed my perspective on strategy, educational plan, nature of understudies, nature of information, and the motivation behind government funded training, just as my individual vocation objectives from those savants. I took various parts of the ways of thinking of Plato, Rousseau, Sophistry/Foucault, and Pragmatism/Progressivism to make my own way of thinking of instruction. My first perspective on technique is a thought framed by Pragmatism/Progressivism. Being understudy focused is one technique for powerful instructing. I accept that understudies ought to make the most of their classes. I consider part being a decent educator is making the understudies need to learn. The most notable individual in the study hall ought to be the understudy. Instructors should base their exercises around the necessities of their understudies. One manner by which an educator could do this is through gathering work meetings. In the event that one youngster were behind in a subject different understudies in the gathering may have the option to support them. Another thought that I concur with is Rousseau's thought that understudies ought to learn through understanding. I accept that as opposed to addressing, understudies ought to learn through understanding. The understudies could acquire leaves and study them, rather than simply finding out about them in their Science book s. I think having variety in the study hall is additionally a significant technique for educating. Rather than their typical Friday spelling test have a Spelling Bee. These are for the most part approaches to keep the understudies intrigue. The principle strategy I decided for my way of thinking is understudy focused. Every single other technique I have talked about fall into this classification, in which the primary focal point of the homeroom is the understudies. My next way of thinking is on educational program. I concur with Pragmatism/Progressivism. I accept that the motivation behind an instructor is to show their understudies how to think. Not what to think. There are a few approaches to doing this. One route is through math, understudies can be instructed how to thoroughly consider understanding issues. One explanation schools have numerous subjects is to make their understudies balanced, another is to assist understudies with creating approaches to reason. I concur with Rousseau's thought that understudies ought to be instructed reason so they can think about and regard others. For the duration of ones life they need motivation to decide. I figure understudies ought to be instructed history with the goal that they don't change the errors of the past.

Tools for Project Planning Your Complete Guide (Updated for 2019)

Tools for Project Planning â€" Your Complete Guide (Updated for 2019) Project planning is a diverse and many-faceted discipline that requires an equally diverse set of tools. In this article, we’ll break down the project planning process into its 7 main activities â€" from brainstorming to knowledge management â€" and look at the best tools for each activity currently available on the market. 1. Writing Tools Traditional text documents are still the best format for many deliverables created during the project planning phase, such as reports, vision statements and formal project plans. Modern, cloud-based writing tools enable you to share documents with other decision makers efficiently and collaborate on them in real-time. Three of the best and most widely used online writing apps are Google Docs, Microsoft Word Online, and Dropbox Paper, all of which are simple, clean and â€" with certain limitations â€" available for free. Google Docs: Docs is available as part of G Suite â€" Google’s productivity suite of web-based apps. It’s a solid word processor that lets you work together on documents, leave comments, and even turn comments into tasks that you can assign to a collaborator. Docs also offers a number of great add-ons. Microsoft Word Online: Similarly to Docs, Microsoft Word Online comes as part of a package â€" the Microsoft Office 365 Suite. You can save your documents on OneDrive and share them easily with a secure share link. Dropbox Paper: Compared to Docs and Word, Dropbox Paper is a very sleek and modern looking text editor that focuses on distraction-free writing. It aims to simplify things like pasting videos and formatting images, and overall feels very intuitive. However, the app’s minimalism also applies to features and formatting options, so if your needs are more advanced, Docs or Word is still the better choice. 2. Spreadsheet Tools Whether you’re creating a work breakdown structure (WBS) or are working on your budget calculations, spreadsheets are an essential part of any project planning process. In 2018, all top players in the spreadsheet market are either cloud-based or at least offer cloud-based versions, enabling you to share sheets easily and collaborate with other team members. Microsoft Excel: Having been the industry standard since the 90s, Microsoft Excel is widely used across the globe and a solid choice for project managers. Excel can still be purchased and installed locally, but also offers a cloud-based version as part of Office 365. Google Sheets: If your organization works with G Suite, then Sheets is the obvious choice to cover your spreadsheet needs. The tool also offers a variety of practical templates, and comes with a whole marketplace full of powerful add-ons to make your life easier.   Zoho Sheet: Zoho Sheet is part of Zoho’s comprehensive suite of business software tools. The tool is a valid alternative to the main players in the market, and makes it particularly easy to visualize your data in the form of charts, pivot tables and more. Speaking of chart makers… 3. Chart Makers If the data visualization options inside your spreadsheet tools aren’t enough, you might want to look for a more specialized chart maker to create your pie charts, bar graphs, infographics and other visual reports. Infogram: This web-based chart maker lets you create engaging infographics and reports. They offer more than 35 charts and 500 maps, 1 million images and icons, practical templates and more. Plotly: Plotly is a great choice if your needs are more advanced â€" its marketed towards data scientists and analysts and offers next-level visualizations for your business. Venngage: Venngage offers a myriad of customizable templates that help you create infographics, presentations, reports, social media visuals and more. Their chart editor is easy to use and lets you import data from Google Sheets. Bonus: Google Charts: As part of your project communication efforts, you might want to enable stakeholders to view data live on your site. Google Charts lets you create interactive charts for browsers and mobile devices, which are updated based on your data in real-time. 4. Visual Collaboration Tools Similarly to chart makers and diagram tools, the apps in this category enable you to communicate information visually. However, this time the focus is on the collaborative process: the ability to come together as a team â€" be it virtually or in-person â€" and work together in a shared space. Typical uses of visual collaboration tools are brainstorming, decision making and collaborative planning. MindMeister: MindMeister lets you collaborate on shared mind maps with an unlimited number of colleagues. The intuitive interface is ideal for ad-hoc brainstorming sessions, strategizing, project planning and decision making. MindMeister also offers mobile apps for iOS and Android, which allow you to access your mind maps while you’re offline. Miro: Miro (formerly known as Realtime Board) is a versatile online whiteboard software that offers many practical integrations, for instance with Atlassian products. The software runs inside your browser, on Desktop and mobile devices. Mural: Mural lets you draw or type ideas on virtual sticky notes, add visuals in the form of images and videos, and collaborate on them with your team members in real-time. It’s a simple and straightforward collaboration software similar to Realtime Board. 5. Diagram Tools Diagram tools allow you to visualize data and processes, and make them easy to comprehend for your audiences. The diagram solutions we listed all provide a large variety of formats and structures for you to choose from, such as org charts, flow charts, concept maps, floor plans and more: Visio Online: Developed by Microsoft, Visio Online is a professional and sophisticated diagram tool that allows real-time collaboration between users and lets you create anything from flow charts to timelines and from floor plans to business processes. Lucidchart: Beside the standard selection of diagram types, Lucidchart also works as a wireframe and mockup tool and offers specialized diagrams for engineers. In opposite to Visio Online, Lucidchart can also be used for free. SmartDraw: SmartDraw lets you create chart-based, graph-based and schematic diagrams â€" basically anything from simple donut diagrams to sophisticated infographics. The cloud-based software is simple to use and reasonably priced. Bonus: Fluid UI: As a powerful prototyping and collaboration tool, Fluid UI lets you create simple workflows in minutes and share them with the rest of your team, who can provide feedback and edit the documents directly. 6. Knowledge Management Tools To ensure the best use of available resources, project teams need a place where they can collect, store and share assets as well as knowledge effectively. This is where knowledge management tools come in. Here are our top three choices for this category: Confluence: Teams working in the Atlassian environment will find a great knowledge management tool in Confluence. Here, knowledge is organized around spaces, and each space can hold all sorts of pages â€" anything from meeting minutes to tutorials to blog posts. Dozens of add-ons allow you to integrate even more types of assets into your spaces, such as diagrams or mind maps. MindMeister: MindMeister lets you create a net of knowledge maps that either store information locally or link to assets stored on external file storage platforms such as Google Drive or OneDrive. Mind maps are a particularly great format for knowledge management because they allow you to create intuitive models of the common knowledge (ontologies) which are easy to navigate and work with. Evernote Business: Working in Evernote is based on individual notes, which are collected in notebooks. You can also link notes together to quickly jump from one set of information to the next, or create a table of contents for a notebook. Overall, Evernote is a simple tool that’s great for collecting research and institutional knowledge. 7. Resource Planning Tools While you can technically create resource plans with a simple spreadsheet tool, there are many benefits to using specialized resource planning software with your project team. These tools usually offer interactive schedules and Gantt charts, task dependencies, time tracking and many more features that make the complex task of resource planning easier and more efficient. Forecast: Forecast uses artificial intelligence to help you schedule resources and manage projects more efficiently. It also connects with many other popular tools project teams use, such as Slack, Drive, and various task managers. Forecast is beautifully designed and reasonably priced. Resource Guru: Compared to Forecast’s sleek look, Resource Guru’s UI and website seem a little outdated, but what the tool lacks in terms of design it makes up for with simplicity, usability and a fairly low pricing. 10,000ft Plans: With 10K’ Plans, you create visual, interactive resource management plans and dynamic timelines that replace your static spreadsheet schedules. Overall, 10K’ Plans is a great allrounder that includes time tracking, planning and scheduling, as well as analytics and reports. So these are our top 21 tools for project planning in 2019. If you give any of them a try, let us know how you get on in the comments below! Plan projects visually with mind maps

Problems Unhappy Workforce And Possible Of Solutions - 1650 Words

Problems Linked To An Unhappy Workforce And Possible Of Solutions (Book Report Sample) Content: Problems Linked To an Unhappy Workforce and Possible of SolutionsNameInstructorInstitutionCourseDateTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1.Introduction PAGEREF _Toc447553722 \h 32. Causes of Unhappy Workforce PAGEREF _Toc447553723 \h 32.1 Role demands PAGEREF _Toc447553724 \h 32.1.1 Role ambiguity, PAGEREF _Toc447553725 \h 42.1.2 Role conflict PAGEREF _Toc447553726 \h 42.1.3 Role overload PAGEREF _Toc447553727 \h 42.2 Relationships: PAGEREF _Toc447553728 \h 52.3 Change: PAGEREF _Toc447553729 \h 63.0 Possible Solutions PAGEREF _Toc447553730 \h 63.1 Role demands PAGEREF _Toc447553731 \h 63.1.1 Having clear expectations PAGEREF _Toc447553732 \h 63.1.2 Creation of jobs where the workforce have full autonomy and control. PAGEREF _Toc447553733 \h 73.1.3 Creation of an environment that demands fair work. PAGEREF _Toc447553734 \h 73.2 Fostering relationships. PAGEREF _Toc447553735 \h 83.3 Right Changes PAGEREF _Toc447553736 \h 84 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc447553737 \h 95 L ist of References PAGEREF _Toc447553738 \h 10 1 IntroductionIt is desirable for any firm to maintain a happy and well-motivated workforce. However, this is not always the case due to increasing cases of unhappy workers. According to Layard (2004), stress is the significant root cause of unhappiness and the two have been found to have a very close connection. Work-related stress, occurs when employees feel that their role demands are greater than their abilities, coping strategies or skills (Ritchie 2006). Prolonged or excessive job stress can pose a risk factor or be a hindrance in development of a health mental condition, such as depression or anxiety. Theoretical explanations concerning workplace environment can be categorized as person-environment fit theory, demand -control support model and the occupational stress framework Vandenberg, et al (2002). Drawing from these theories, this report explores 3 main causes of unhappy workforce namely, role demands, relationships and chan ge. The possible solutions to these problems will also be considered.2. Causes of Unhappy Workforce2.1 Role demandsAccording to Bauer et al (2012), role demands form a major category among workplace stressors which contributes to unhappy workforce. Demands include factors that are intrinsic to the job for example working conditions (such as noise, lighting, temperature, or ventilation), long or working in unsociable hours, shift work, workload among others. Generally, role demands can be categorized into:2.1.1 Role ambiguity,Role ambiguity refers to vagueness that is attributed to the relationship between the employee and his responsibilities. Here, if a new job does not clearly outline the expectations of the workforce, then role ambiguity sets in and is related to more thoughts to leave an organization, emotional exhaustion, low performance and job attitudes that are lowered Fisher Gittelson (1983).2.1.2 Role conflictIt refers to when the workforce faces demands that are contradi ctory during work, for instance when a manager of an organization wants employees to increase the satisfaction of customers and at the same cut down costs while the employees feel that satisfaction of customers inevitably leads to increases in costs Saari and Judge (2004). Under such case, role conflict is experienced since satisfaction of one demand makes it unlikely for the other demand to be satisfied. Role conflict can also occur if employees are tasked with two roles that are different and incompatible simultaneously causing their roles to overlap Bickford (2005).2.1.3 Role overloadIt occurs when the workforce has insufficient resources and time to complete a task. It can be easily experienced in case of downsizing in an organization wherein the employees remaining are required to complete the activities that previously were being performed by the workers who were laid-off. According to Gilboa, Shirom, Fried, Cooper (2008) role ambiguity, role overload and role conflict have all been revealed as hurting performance and lowering job attitudes which translate to an unhappy workforce. Excessive workloads or unrealistic deadlines can be the cause of high stress levels, with individuals working for long hours, or not taking breaks or constantly working overtime in effort to bring tasks into completion Saari and Judge (2004). According to the theory of framework of occupational stress which is based on similar foundations as the Person Environment fit theory, stress normally arises as a result of misfit between the environment and an individual. Secondly it outlines that subjective perceptions about work environment are primarily the determinant of strains. Work load for instance caused unhappy workers in America who were working under Frick in Andrew Carnegies steel company to go on strike in the year 1892 (Feross,2006)2.2 Relationships:Relationships with colleagues, superiors and subordinates in the workforce play another greater role in contributing to un happy workforce. For instance, low levels of support and trust in the workforce are likely to cause an individual to be unhappy as well as harassment, conflict, and bullying which are linked to unhappiness to greater heights Blaug, Kenyon and Lekhi (2007). Instances where relationships are poorly managed without intervention for improvement of negative interactions cause similar results in the workforce. An unhappy workforce can be attributed to colleagues not interacting or relating to each other well which affect the workplace atmosphere Saari and Judge (2004). Since conflict is inevitable, poor management of disagreements or tension is key to causing unhappy environment. Under poorly managed relationships, individuals within a workforce may have unclear or unrealistic job expectations for each other (Layard 2004). Additionally he cites poor communication especially in case when conflict arises. There is also disintegration of teamwork and managers dont respond to crises which s lows gives poor conflict resolution processes leading to dissatisfaction.2.3 Change:Levels of unhappy workforce can be impacted via ways in which changes are introduced, communicated or managed (Ritchie 2006). If the change is badly planned or is executed unnecessary it can result in excessive pressure upon the workers. Poor management of change comes in various forms such as inadequate consultation, inconsideration of employee need and inadequate communication Layard (2006). Management of change can be poorly carried out during introduction of a new payment systems or introduction of new patterns of work that may make employees hard to cope with. An example of poor change was exemplified in America in 1885 during which the Knights of Labour made a successful strike against a Wabash Railroad of Gould who had cut down workers wages. Another strike followed in 1877 that was greater in America forming the first one to be carried out nationally due to an imposed ten percent cut in payme nts Feross (2006).3.0 Possible Solutions3.1 Role demands as a causative agent in causing unhappy workforce can be tackled through;3.1.1 Having clear expectationsWhen expectations are clearly made, stress is reduced and a happy environment can thus be created as noted by Jackson Schuler (1985) that workers whose jobs have clear descriptions experience much less stress as compared to those whose jobs are ill defined. This ensures roles and responsibilities match the actual duties of respective work.3.1.2 Creation of jobs where the workforce have full autonomy and control.Giving employees a sense of control and autonomy contributes to job fulfillment and satisfaction. A level of autonomy/self-direction is allowed in order to support employees in determining how to organize their work and how to tackle problems Layard (2004). An opportunity is granted for employees to give feedback in regard to their roles, such as supervision sessions, performance reviews, or team meetings. Employee s are given input to decision-making concerning roles, responsibilities, policies, resourcing and procedures which contributes to a happy workforce (Konrad 2006). This also involves devolution of power to employees through provision of strong leadership which takes into value consideration the employee contributions and ensuring the organizational structure is clearly outlined thus contributing to a positive change in the workforce Quality leadership takes into consideration creation and implementation of effective procedures and policies while at the same time ensuring working conditions that are safe and healthy. It also makes communication of employees with employers regularly possible in order to address issues affecting both sides and the business Australian statistics (2008)3.1.3 Creation of an environment that demands fair work.Creation of a fair work environment releases employees of much stress leading to a happy workforce. Layard (2004) noted that reduction in stress deman ds greater security on employment and working conditions that are improved. Balancing of work demands is promoted when managers and employers ensure they set realistic expectations and goals for employees to achieve. Management of mental demands can also be done in order to give employees an opportunity of determining the order and pace of the tasks. The outcome should be regular breaks that are appropriately timed. This is also meant to provide information that is sufficient in enabling the workforce to competently perform tasks Schneider, Hanges, Smith, Salvaggio, (2003.3.2 Fostering relationships.Facilitating open communication between employees and employers when problems arise will also contribute to a happy workforce according...

Smoking The Leading Cause of Death and Solutions to Help

Smoking is one of the highly health threatening bad habits in our economy today. Smoke causes lung cancer and other life threatening situations. Quitting smoking reduces the risk of bad lungs and cancers for your loved ones around you. My Grandpa smokes more than often and has had several heart attacks and is still with me today, I hope to have him for another 17 years and more. Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body and diminishes a person’s overall health. Millions of Americans have health problems caused by smoking. Smoking is a leading cause of cancer and death from cancer. It causes cancers of the lung, esophagus, larynx, mouth, throat, kidney, bladder, pancreas, stomach, and cervix, as well as acute myeloid leukemia.†¦show more content†¦These youngsters feel great while smoking but they don’t know that their tender lungs are getting destroyed every moment they take the smoke inside their lungs. The nicotine present in tobacco and cigarette is the main culprit that comes in contact with gastric juice inside the stomach and that further enters the blood stream and remains there for many years even after quitting smoking. People who try to quit smoking all of a sudden can suffer from side effects and face problems like dizziness, forgetting things, shaking of hands, and headaches. Cigarettes contain over 500 harmful chemicals that are dangerous and can cause harmful serious damage to our body. The smoke that enters the lungs gets accumulated at the inner wall of the lungs and gets blacken. This black product is called tar whose thickness increases every time a person inhales the smoke. After accumulation of some tar inside the lungs, a person will feel breathing problem and than all sort of diseases will creep into a person’s body. However there are some good anti smoking products available on market and are very effective. Among them Generic Zyban is one of them. Generic Zyban is a product that really works well on smoking. It is manufactured by Sun Pharmaceuticals and it strength is usually of â€Å"150mg†. It is an oral medication that can be easily taken with water. The daily dose of Zyban can be useful and should be taken under strictShow MoreRelatedShould Cigarette Smoking Be Harmful?943 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is growing popular for both the old and the young; it’s a habit which is very unhealthy that increases person chances of lung damage. The smoke from the cigarette enhances the possibility of damaging everybody lungs around you that is called second hand smoke, which kill more people a year than the actual cigarette smoking. While cigarette smoking is harmful to your health, the E-cigarettes have little to no harm on the changes of developing lung cancer or other health issues. Smoking cigarettesRead MoreEffects Of Cigarette Smoking On The United States961 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Cigarette smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, and emphysema and may complicate pregnancy.† Almost all teen smokers say they regret beginning to smoke. Most smokers attribute the habit of smoking to the glamorization of smoking in the media, peer pressure, self-image, and easy access to tobacco; from stealing cigarettes from parents or having someone who is 18 buy the cigarettes for them. Teen smoking is on the rise and it is a problem. Cigarette smoke is the leading cause of preventable death inRead MoreThe Ripple Effect of Smoking1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ripple Effect of Smoking It has become common knowledge that smoking is bad for people’s health, nonetheless people continue to smoke. To be honest, that is fine. If people want to endanger themselves by smoking then I wish them a swift and peaceful end (though most smokers die a slow and agonizing death). What is not acceptable is the effect that smoke has on non-smokers who have almost no way of getting away from smoke unless they want to stay in their house. Smokers affect everyoneRead MoreCauses Of Smoking Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesRisk: Smoking A major public health issue among young adults is cigarette smoking. Many people know the relationship between lung cancer and smoking, but there are countless other health risks linked to smoking. Smoking can increase your risk for cancer of the bladder, throat and mouth, kidneys, cervix and pancreas. Smoking not only affects the smoker but the people around them. About 54% of American children are exposed to secondhand smoke (â€Å"Smoking: Do you really know the risks?â€Å"). NonsmokersRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned or Taxed?843 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking has always been associated with being cool. 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Although it is true that smoking adversely affects health, there are more than 4 million adults reported as active smokers. In manyRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1028 Words   |  5 PagesTOPIC: WHY YOU SHOULD GIVE UP SMOKING PROPOSITION: Give up smoking and you will save yourself and the others around you and live in a healthy environment. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES/PURPOSES: I want to persuade my audience on how harmful smoking does to the body and giving up the habit is the right way to do because it will literally save their lives and the people around them and the environment as well. SPEECH PLAN ATTENTION STEP: Opening statement: Smoking†¦ What’s in it for you? We allRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1457 Words   |  6 Pagesis that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Like it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There are different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmoking. Although people are smoking, not only are adults getting lung cancer, but kids and teens are gettingRead More The Deadly Social Cloud1384 Words   |  6 Pagesin today’s society and have come up with a solution that can stop this crime throughout the United States. This social crime is that of smokers in every city of every state in the United States. Not only is the act of smoking disgusting, but also kills the person that is smoking and kills the people around that smoker. Smoking in social areas can cause everyone ill health like asthma, emphysema, lung cancer, and ultimately will cause a premature death to people who are exposed to them on an everydayRead MoreTobacco: Can The Problem Be Solved?1122 Words   |  5 Pagespeople on the tragic effects of smoking. It seems that one cannot go a day without hearing about how cigarettes are harmful. Some people are even victims of secondhand smoke on a daily basis. To some, the constant reminder that cigarettes are bad is a nuisance. To others, it can be a helpful way to prevent them from smoking. However, commercials and warning labels are not enough to protect people from the danger. The United States government should establish an indoor smoking ban on all tobacco products

Essay on Internal and External Equity Compensation

Internal and External Equity Comparison HRM/324 02/11/2013 Internal and External Equity Comparison Compensation packages are one of the most valuable pieces of the puzzle when an organization creates a program designed to attract and retain suitable employees. A well designed compensation package can ensure that employees are not only attracted to beginning work at an organization, but are also willing to stay within a corporation over time. A higher retention rate for employees can increase productivity and reduce costs for an organization over time. Two of the factors that affect a company’s compensation plan are internal and external equity. In this paper, internal and external equity is explored, including the advantages†¦show more content†¦The advantages of internal equity can be seen in Intel. When employees are aware of what their fellow employees are paid at their particular â€Å"level† within the company, a check and balance system based on internal equity can help to keep internal dissatisfaction in check, especially between high ranking exe cutives’. However, this does have some disadvantages, as it can risk losing employees to competition, and may thus be harmful in the future. (Armstrong, 2007). Another disadvantage is that it may discourage employee motivation, who knows that they will be paid according to the internal equity policy, rather than merit or individual performance (Mathis amp; Jackson, 2008). While here are potential risks, overall the plan has been beneficial to Intel, which remains lucrative in the competitive technology industry. External equity is found in organizations in which an employee in an organization’s pay is equal to prevailing rates in that organizations industry or sector. (Lederer amp; Weinberg, 1995). Both PepsiCo and Coca Cola utilize external equity compensation analysis. The process of developing a pay scale based on external equity requires a detailed and updated study on market wages and compensation. In addition to wages, other aspects to compensation, such as employee stock options must also be considered. (Singer amp; Francisco, 2009). This has given both companies the advantage of being able to retain highly qualified employees over time, as a payShow MoreRelatedExternal And Of An Effective Compensation Program1408 Words   |  6 PagesExternal and Internal Equities in an Effective Compensation Program Wanda I. Ramos Trident University MGT 511: Title of Course Professor’s Name November 2, 2014 Abstract Pay structures, regardless of the size of the organization, must have two things going for them, which are external and internal equities. In order to give employees purpose to continue to give their loyalty and retention, there must be incentives as paying for education, experience and training, job tenure, demonstratedRead MoreCompensation1425 Words   |  6 PagesTHE COURSE INTERNAL EQUITY (ALIGNMENT) AND EXTERNAL EQUITY (COMPETITIVENESS) After reviewing the Wilson Brothers Case Scenario, as Director of Human Resources for the organization, what conclusions can you draw with respect to the status of the company’s compensation strategies that are currently in place? What would you do to begin to address this situation? (3 Marks) Provide Constructive Feedback to at least two other student’s postings. (2 Marks) HINT:-reference both internal equity (alignment)Read Moreassignment--1 Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pages1. How do differing perspectives (society, managers and employees) affect the views of compensation? Answer: There are basically four perspectives in views of compensation. 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Stockholder’s view: †¢ Giving stock as a means of pay to employees creates sense of ownershipRead MoreDoc, Docx, Pdf, Wps, Rtf, Odt758 Words   |  4 PagesCompensation Strategy Challenges | * Human resource want to increase the performance, to retain key employees, bring new skilled talents to the company and they want to keep costs under a strict control. * Finding, motivating, developing and keeping employees is a key component of business success * The compensation components cannot be managed discretely, they have to be a part of the overall strategy - the company has to define the competitive compensation strategy.Compensation StrategyRead MoreRidoran Manufactoring1389 Words   |  6 PagesRiordan Manufacturing Compensation Plan Team B- Diana Barris, Nicole Bell, Jacqueline Chaney, Shawnda Davis, Hadeel Raouf, Kelly Tyler HRM/324 Annette Clark-Davis February 11, 2013 Riordan Manufacturing Compensation Plan Riordan Manufacturing is a worldwide plastics manufacturer that is headquartered in San Jose, California. 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Pay will need to be meaningful in other words, worthwhile for employees who don’t work the standard 40-hour Monday through Friday workweek, while taking into account an altered workload due to different numbers of hours put into work (Weathington Weathington, 2016).† The idea of satisfying employees in organizations through compensation package is common however lots of companies don’t see it as being beneficial. Compensation has developed to a moreRead MoreHuman Resource Structure807 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Resource structure is administrative and common to all organizations, especially to the big co mpany like Tianyang Food, a food production company in China. HR department act as the support for the organization in the likes of law, compensation, benefit, safety and health of the employees and the organization. However, the improper management from the HR structure can put the organization in a very difficult situation. Based on the case study, an employee named Lu Yueting had poisoned theRead MoreResearch Design And Sample Selection1572 Words   |  7 Pageson CSR, firm performance and executive compensation. Firstly, we hand-collect the information of CEO compensation clause in the section â€Å"Compensation, Discussion and Analysis† in the SEC proxy statements. This provides us detailed information on how CEO compensation contracts are constructed and what kind of performance measures are included for CEO incentives. Therefore, firm with CSR-linked measures and firm without CSR-linked measures in CEO compensation are selected out. Secondly, for CSR performanceRead MorePay Equity: Internal and External Considerations3553 Words   |  15 PagesWhen setting pay rates, compensation managers must take into consideration the employees perception of fair, equitable compensation. Pay Equity: Internal and External Considerations KENT ROMANOFF Associate Hay Group, Inc. KEN BOEHM Labor Economist Pacific Telesis EDWARD BENSON Vice-President, Hay Group, Inc. EqUity (or fairness), a central theme in compensation theory and practice, arises in many different contexts. Here, for example, are some major areas: †¢ The legal and economic

Essay about Troubles with Eminent Domain in Iceland

Iceland recognizes the issue of eminent domain, as they have had trouble with this in regards to geothermal deposits. However, they agree with the ECHR regarding rights to fair compensation. Governments should only take property if it will benefit the public as a whole. In any case of mandatory purchase, the purchased property should be used for the public good. The government must have proof of a plan to use the property to improve the lives of the public before the property can be purchased. Property must also be purchased in accordance with law, which will vary from country to country. Compensation must be provided to the person whose property is being bought. Each country should work to set a standard for what is a fair market price,†¦show more content†¦There is also something to be said for the boost economies gain once there citizens are able to have families they have planned, and can adequately provide for. This being said, Iceland believes all countries in United Nations should provide their citizens with contraceptives and information regarding their use. This may be done through requiring coverage in health insurance plans, reducing the price of contraceptives, and/or dropping any bans they may have on contraceptives. In addition, a wide variety of contraceptives should be available-both which are for male and/or female use. It is recommended birth control pills, and female and male condoms. This provides citizens with a wide range of options, and the ability to choose what works for them. Religion or cultural belief should not interfere with acce ss to reproductive health services. These services not only prevent pregnancies, but also prevent the spread of disease and reduce risks of cancer. Citizens should have proper education regarding the use, benefits and downfalls of these services. Iceland recommends this begin in primary school. This will give citizens the right to choose what works for them, if they choose to use any at all. Religious and personal ideals are to be respected, and no one should be forced into the use of contraceptives. However, no one should be denied them either.

Sophocles Oedipus Play ( B ) - 1962 Words

Oedipus play (c. 430 B.C.) by Sophocles pictures an Ancient Greek tragedy in which the main character usually dies and there is intervention towards the main character s destiny; or the main character is presented as a good person in the play, but oracles caused them to do bad things. A classic Greek play such as Oedipus can be perceived not only as an art in literary work but also as an analysis of Foucault s theory of power and power relations between the king and the seer of the kingdom. Phillip and Huntley (1995) elaborates that character is a person, animal, initiate object on group representing a unique approach to dealing with the story’s problem. Meanwhile, Klarer (1999) declared that character is the most important part such as a figure and a personality who plays role in a literary work particularly novel, short story and play. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, there are Oedipus, Creon, Teiresias, Iocaste, Priest, Messenger, Shepherd of Laios, Second Messenger, and Chorus of Theban Elders as the characters. The character that plays the most important part in the story is called main character while the other characters that interact and communicate with the main character are called minor characters. Thus, this essay will employ only two characters which are the king or so-called Oedipus as the main character and the seer who is named Teiresias as the minor character. Those characters through the process of development are presented by the author which is calledShow MoreRelatedOpedipus, a tragic hero Essay example1708 Words   |  7 PagesOutline Thesis Statement: Oedipus is the embodiment of Aristotle’s characterization of a tragic hero through his ability to preserve his virtue and wisdom, despite his flaws and predicament. Introduction I. Sophocles’ Oedipus: A Tragic Hero A. Definition of a tragic hero B. Oedipus Character as it relates II. Tragedy A. Language of Tragedy B. Tragedy as it affects the audience III. Plot A. Aristotle’s idea of a tragic plot B. Significance of the plot IV. Virtue and Morality Read MoreOedipus Rex, Sophocles1252 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus the ideal Tragic Hero Kelli Richards Liberty University Abstract In the play Oedipus Rex, Sophocles portrays Oedipus who is also the main character, as a good- natured, beautiful, noble yet narcissistic person who has a lapse of judgment and fall from power. Throughout the play Oedipus makes a few profound decisions for which he is condemned to plentiful suffering;Read MoreOedipus Tyrannus, A Tragic Hero. Summary: . Context. Oedipus1391 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus Tyrannus, a Tragic Hero Summary: Context Oedipus Tyrannus is a Greek tragedy that was first performed as a play in 429 BCE. The setting of the play is in Thebes, one of Greece’s city states that is suffering from a tragic plague. King Oedipus’s brother in-law; Creon, reports back from the oracle of Apollo that the plague would only be lifted if the murderer of his predecessor; King Laius, is found and brought to justice. Before the whole city of Thebes, Oedipus vows to apprehend and punishRead More Film Adaptation of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex Essay971 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"You are your own enemy† (Guthrie, Oedipus Rex, 22:43). In the film adaptation of Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus Rex† (1957), Sir Tyrone Guthrie portrays the characters as truth seekers that are ignorant when trying to find King Laius’ murderer. On the other hand, Sigmund Freud’s hypothesis of Sophocles’ work introduces us to â€Å"The Oedipus Complex† (1899) which states that as weâ€℠¢re young we grow infatuated with our opposite sex parent and feel resentment towards our same-sex parent. These two pieces have adaptedRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Oedipus And Plato 1636 Words   |  7 PagesKAUFMANN’S OEDIPUS AND PLATO’S SOCRATES In Chapter Four of his book, Tragedy and Philosophy, Walter Kaufmann claims that Sophocles’ play Oedipus Rex is one of the greatest tragedies ever written in part because it presents so vividly five characteristics of human life which make our existence so tragic. The purpose of this paper will be, first, to present Kaufmann’s view and, second, to apply these same characteristics to Plato’s dialogues in general and to the characters in Plato’s dialogues,Read More Use of Character Flaws and Literary Devices to Teach Morals in Oedipus Rex1290 Words   |  6 PagesDevices to Teach Morals in Oedipus Rex      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex is an excellent example of how an author can use literary techniques and personality traits to teach a certain moral or theme.   In Oedipus Rex, Sophocles communicates his themes and morals to the reader through the character flaws of Oedipus, a tragic hero.   The most prominent character flaw that Oedipus possesses is his excessive arrogance. One way this flaw is displayed is Oedipus repeated use of the pronounRead MoreComparing Oedipus Rex And Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1255 Words   |  6 Pagesa manner in which we still use it today in Modern times. b. Today I will be comparing the two works such as Oedipus Rex, which is a playwright written by the great Sophocles and another playwright named Death Of A Salesman written by Arthur Miller. c. Through out the years, there has been a lot of controversy on whether or not Death Of A Salesman is considered to be a tragedy, unlike Oedipus Rex which clearly is. d. I feel these two plays can compare in a multitude of ways despite being written inRead MoreEssay Oedipus as Scapegoat in Oedipus the King1492 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus as Scapegoat in Oedipus the King        Ã‚  Ã‚   The great psychologist-philosopher Carl Jung was briefly a student of Freud. Because Jung felt that Freuds approach to psychoanalysis was by far too narrow, he broke off from his teachings, and made significant contributions to mythological criticism. Jungs greatest contribution was his theory of archetypes. His proposal of archetypes argues that there is one original pattern or model of all things of the same type. According to Jung, beneathRead More Tragedy in Oedipus Rex, Hamlet, and the Book of Job Essay examples998 Words   |  4 PagesTragedy in Oedipus Rex, Hamlet, and the Book of Job In works of literature involving a tragedy, the question of the cause of the tragedy is often raised. The play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, and the book of Job from the Bible all involve a tragedy resulting from different things. In Oedipus Rex the tragedy is a result of Oedipuss fate. In Hamlet the tragedy is caused by human folly. The divine intervention of God is what causes the tragedy in Job.Read More Blindness and Sight - Sight Versus Insight in Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex)1357 Words   |  6 PagesSight Versus Insight in Oedipus the King      Ã‚  Ã‚   Anyone who has common sense will remember that the bewilderments of the eye are of two kinds, and arise from two causes, either from coming out of the light or from going into the light,which is true of the minds eye, quite as much as the bodily eye; and he who remembers this when he sees anyone whose vision is perplexed and weak, will not be too ready to laugh; he will ask whether that soul of man has come out of the brighter life, and is unable

Advantages and Disadvantages of Free Market Economy Free Essays

THE ADVANTAGES OF FREE MARKET ( DISADVANTAGES OF COMMAND ECONOMY ) 1. Efficiency. free market economies are very competitive. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of Free Market Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of their industries are assumed to be perfectly competitive and so allocative and productive efficiency will occur. As their main aim is profit motive so free market economies allocate their resources more efficiently as compared to planned economy. Decisions about what to produce are made by the people who will actually consume the goods. Planners are less likely to make the correct decisions across the whole economy. 2. Choice. In free market consumer sovereighnty prevails. Firms will produce whatever consumers are prepared to buy not what they think they think they would like to buy. As consumer needs are going to be met with appropriate product than firms will make higherr profit and will last much longer in the market . Due to the free enterprise factor, there are no restrictions on what the firms can produce as a result there will be a much larger choice of goods and services in a free market economy compared with a command economy. The planner will be more concerned in making sure there are enough essential goods to produce the product they want to produce. As firms in free market will be producing different good and services so consumers will have variety of good and sevices to choose from. 3. Innovation. Firms will always be looking to produce something new to get ahead of their competitors. , even though the government’s role is limited, one of its jobs is to protect property rights. This will include intellectual property rights through patents. Hence, there are incentives in the free market system for firms to be innovative and produce better quality products. DISADVANTAGES OF FREE MARKET ECONOMY ( ADVANTAGES OF COMMAND ECONOMY Public, merit and demerit goods. Public goods cannot be provided privately because of their two characteristics, non-diminishability and non-excludability. These goods have to be provided publicly. Even in a very free market, one of the government’s few roles will be to provide defence, for example. But there may be a problem with merit goods and demerit goods. Merit goods, like health and education, tend to be under provided in a free market. Certainly in the USA the public health system is a ‘last resort’ system. People are advised to buy health insurance. Of course, the poor might not be able to afford this, and some people might simply decide not to bother if they feel particularly healthy. Demerit goods are bad for you. Government should ban class A drugs, and tax cigarettes and alcohol heavily. A government with a limited role might not take enough action in this area, causing health problems for the economy. Of course, the advantage of a command economy is that the strong government will make sure that public and merit goods are consumed at the right levels and that demerit goods are banned or taxed heavily. The environment. Free market economies are likely to produce more pollution, which is bad for the environment. Command economies can make sure that the production processes that they chose are as environmentally friendly as possible. They should be able to make sure that the level of output is the socially optimal level of output. Governments can try to force firms into producing the socially optimal level of output through the use of taxes, but governments with a limited role will not be keen to use taxes. Although the tax on petrol is high in the UK, it still doesn’t cover the problems caused by the exhaust emissions (in health as well as the environment). Petrol prices have risen, but in real terms, the rise has not been as high as for bus and rail fares. In the USA, petrol is ridiculously cheap. The minimal tax on the good does not begin to cover the environmental damage. Having said all that, the command economies of the 80s had notoriously poor records on the environment. In theory, they should have been able to monitor pollution levels closely, given that they had control of production but this simply did not hapeen. How to cite Advantages and Disadvantages of Free Market Economy, Essay examples

GST and Insurance Taxation and Development

Question: Discuss about the GST and Insurance for Taxation and Development. Answer: Introduction: Australian taxation law principles gives a broader picture and understanding of Australian taxation system from a legal perspective. Such rules and principles make the analysis of fundamental elements of direct and indirect tax regimes of Australia. Australian taxation is regarded as incredibly complex and identified rules and principles brings much clarity to this area of law. Taxation law determines the appropriate basis of accounting and involves a substantial body of rules and principles as to amount of ordinary usage derived on each basis. There are some basic accounting principles and the board has approved a course in Australian taxation law for registering a tax agent (Morgan et al., 2016). It is essential to have completed two tertiary level unit.at the introductory level, only one level can be introduced. A new applicant is required to have completed course in Australian taxation law and have completed a course involving tax agent services act components. This also include the course of code of professional conduct (Dabner, 2015). It is necessary for the individual to complete a separate unit covering this component, if the course does not include a component in the above-mentioned act. When consulting with clients or any new member, it is necessary to determine whether the acceptance would create any threats to compliance regarding fundamental principles. When preparing tax documentation for individual, it is essential to gather client data and determining documentation preparation requirement. It is essential to have advice of qualified professionals so that they would assist in meeting regulatory requirements and reducing ongoing risks. Tax obligations of clients should be calculated in accordance with legislative and organizational requirements. Guidance and advice of from specialist is required for evaluating and moderating processes of decisions (Brown, 2017). Documentation needs to be discussed and confirmed for obtaining authorization, signature, and endorsement in order to ensure that all legislative requirements are met. In Australia, administration of taxation is governed by Australian taxation office, which is their primary source of revenue. There are various forms of taxation levied on individuals in Australia. This involves superannuation tax, corporate tax, tax on inheritance, goods and services tax, property tax, payroll tax, excise tax and income tax (Dabner, 2015). Corporate tax- Under this tax, corporates are required to pay taxes on profits earned by them. Federal government in Australia impose corporate tax at the flat rate of 30%. Corporate tax is paid prior to the distribution of profits to shareholders. Superannuation tax- Under this, taxes are charged at three points and the government levies a flat rate of 15% on superannuation funds. Employer contributes to superannuation funds and in Australia; it is regarded as pension program. Income tax- Different activities of government are funded by income tax and they are the main source of revenue generation. Income tax is levied on those individuals who falls under taxable group of people. Some of the different categories of income tax levied on individual residing in states include family tax benefit, low income tax offset and capital gain tax (Miller Oats, 2016). Excise tax- This tax is imposed by federal government on elastic goods such as alcohol, cigarette and petrol. Goods and services tax- This tax is mainly levied on individuals registered under Good and Services tax. Australian government imposes a 10% tax on supply of gods as well as services (Ato.gov.au 2017). However, there are certain transactions on which sales tax are not imposed. Some of the supplies that are exempted from paying taxes include medical services, export products, education services and food products. Property tax- State government activities is funded by some of the property taxes and this include industrial houses, residential complex and commercial complexes. Some of example includes stamp duty imposed by state on transferring of land and taxes levied on fire services. Tax on inheritance- There is no such tax called inheritance in Australia. Assets are subjected to capital gain tax in the event of acquiring assets. Business or entity needs to have procedures for capturing all the administration and obligations of tax. Risk concerning tax needs to be addressed by establishing an effective process for correcting oversights. Some of the key decision supporting tax treatment are documented at the time when they are made. Contemporaneous records of such decisions provide one of the crucial events of supporting tax treatment of major transactions (Krever Teoh, 2017). Tax records for individual documentation must be kept with written evidence from the date of lodging tax return and should be kept for five years. Records held by individual for simple tax affairs needs to be retained for two years. Some of the ethical issues that arise in tax case relates to filing year of current year return, conflict of interest between individual. It might happen that some of the report or deduction in the current year might make the individual suspicious about wrong reporting by taxpayers. Ethical issues concerning conflict interest would be solved by using engagement letter. Another ethical issue in documentation of individual taxation is bet the business issue that the chief executive officer and shareholders would like to discuss as quickly as possible (Dixon, 2016). When deriving the accessible income and the expenses relating to that are deductible to the extent they are incurred in producing or gaining assessable income. For taxable income calculations, expenses that are to be deducted involves royalties, management fees, interest confirming to commercial standards. Offsets might relates to tax losses. Such losses may be utilized and carried forward to offset future assessable income. Offsetting capital losses would generate assessable income including net capital gains. Income tax are the principal taxes levied in Australia and this include tax on capital gain. Taxable income of any form of operations is subject to income tax rate of company. The foreign income tax offset rules allows taxpayers to claim a tax offset. Under the alternative arrangement, the income for Australian tax purpose exceeds the income for Australian tax purpose under the actual agreement (de Cogan, 2015). Reference: Brown, K. B. (2017). Taxation and Development-A Comparative Study. Dabner, J. H. (2015). The Australian tax office/tax profession partnership: Lessons from a pilot interview program. de Cogan, D. (2015). A changing role for the administrative law of taxation.Social Legal Studies,24(2), 251-270. Dixon, B. (2016). Land transactions and the new Australian foreign investment regime.Australian Property Law Journal,25(1), 55-68. Krever, R., Teoh, J. (2017). GST and Insurance: Australia. InVAT and Financial Services(pp. 319-335). Springer Singapore. Miller, A., Oats, L. (2016).Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Morgan, A., Mortimer, C., Pinto, D. (2016). A practical introduction to Australian taxation law 2016. Provision of general purpose financial statements by significant global entities. Ato.gov.au. (2017).Retrieved 19 March 2017, from https://www.ato.gov.au/general/consultation/what-we-are-consulting-about/papers-for-comment/provision-of-general-purpose-financial-statements-by-significant-global-entities/

Strategy and Business Model Innovation Process

Question: Discuss about the Strategy and Business Model Innovation Process. Answer: Introduction: The concept of strategy is quite old and originated from the conduct of the generals in wars in the olden days. Despite being so old in origin, the underling objectives and intention is often undefined and hence leads to confusion. The aim of strategy is primarily to answer the major business questions. Firstly, it is essential that the available resources and value proposition must be taken into consideration for defining competition sphere. Secondly, the unique value proposition intended to be delivered to the targeted customer needs to be identified. Thirdly, the various available resources and capabilities that would allow the value proposition to be delivered also need inclusion. Fourthly, strategy also would encompass the way forward in which competitive advantage could be sustained. Further, in wake of the decreasing product life cycles, it is required that innovation and adaptation must be incorporated as an incremental element in strategy (Kryscynski. 2015). The addition of this new element has also found support from renowned management guru Micheal Porter who is of the opinion that innovation and adapting to the rapidly changing business environment is essential for ensuring the sustainability of competitive advantage. It is noteworthy that timing is also a key element which contributed to the success of a carefully crafted sound strategy (Porter, 1996). An organisation which has encapsulated all the above mentioned principles into corporate strategy in a successful manner is Amazon. Amazon relies on offering the best deals and bargains and that too from the convenience of the customer (Baer, 2014). In order to innovate and provide a better consumer experience, the online platform is constantly updated with improvements being made to enhance the overall user friendliness. Besides, the company also ensures that the products available are of certified quality on a sustained basis. To complement the whole buying experience lies an efficient backend logistics system to enable time bound delivery to customers in a hassle free manner. As a result, the young generations are particularly attracted towards Amazon as it offers value to them by offering quality goods at competitive prices that too at their convenient time and location. Also, the fact that the company made early inroads in the process and has been financially successful implies that it can ward off any competition by leveraging the deep financial pockets. Considering the shortened product cycles, the company also frequently entertains new product launches and exclusive tie-ups with vendors so as to ensure a wide product range. Also, the company keeps on taking rich initiatives to continually expand the market of online shoppers (Higginbotham, 2015). References Baer, D. (2014). 5 Brilliant Strategies Jeff Bezos Used To Build The Amazon Empire, Business Insider, [Online] Available at https://www.businessinsider.in/5-Brilliant-Strategies-Jeff-Bezos-Used-To-Build-The-Amazon-Empire/articleshow/32214097.cms (Accessed December 16, 2016) Higginbotham, S. (2015), Amazons Internet-of-things strategy takes shape, Fortune Website, [Online] Available at https://fortune.com/2015/03/31/amazons-internet-of-things-strategy-takes-shape/ (Accessed December 16, 2016) Kryscynski. D (2015), What is Strategy?, YouTube, [Online] Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw (Accessed December 16, 2016) Porter, M. (1996), What is Strategy, Harvard Business Review, [Online] Available at https://hbr.org/1996/11/what-is-strategy (Accessed December 16, 2016)

Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text Essay Example

Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text Paper Non-literary text forms an independent part of a publication . Non-literary texts are informational writing: factual material, informational explanations, newspaper articles, textbooks, journal and diary entries, and so forth that are published in newspapers, Informative magazines current affairs news and educative articles. Non-literary composition uses facts and figures to proof a point. Examples of non-literary texts are personal diaries, current affairs news, journals, text books and articles. Non-literary composition is written objectively. In contrast, literary texts are fictional compositions based on the artist’s will and imaginations and are therefore subjective. Poetry, novels, short stories and dramas are written in a particular way, and this is referred to as literary text. In literary texts, authors creatively create feelings and ideas to entertain their audiences. Examples of literary texts are poems, short stories and dramas. They have been described as â€Å"the best words in the best order†. The use of sound of words make poems sound like songs when read aloud. Poems have a particular appearance that shows they are poems before even reading the words. Poems have shorter lines than most sorts of writings. Language features refer to the sound of the language in literature, the use of specific vocabulary to describe and clarify the literature or anything used in storytelling to draw the reader’s attention. Language features are the ways in which spoken, written and visual texts are shaped according to personal, historical, cultural, social and workplace contexts. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Language features can be everything that the artist-writer uses with particular artistic intentions that is employed in literature and storytelling. Language features of poems are art form that expresses ideas through language, which can be recognized, identified, interpreted and analysed. Literary language features are the means authors use to create meaning through language, and that readers use to understand and appreciate their works. The language features employed in literary prose are written deliberately in a more stylized manner to flow or sing without actually being poetry. In comparing the language features of the poem with the newspaper article, the poem uses literary devices which have different meanings and that allow the reader to interpret. This is because poems have a regular rhythm and repeated lines, words or sounds. However, the author of the news paper article uses words for easy interpretation and understanding, because the messages he is conveying to his readers are facts with figures. No-literary texts are explicit in nature, in that they are written to educate and inform his readers using convincing and/or persuasive language. In the article, for example, the author’s constant uses of question marks invite the readers’ involvement. The author of the news paper article is a third party; this is because he is reporting somebody’s research work to his readers. Whereas Duff, the author of the poem uses first personal pronoun in every sentence to show that it is her own piece of creative work. In respective of the language features used in both texts, the authors communicated their messages to their respective readers. A poem and an article show similarities in language features employed in their construction. They are also written composition to attract readers. Both poem and article make use of language features to make their readers understand them and appreciate their work. However, the sound of the word or language used in building a poem to impart the reader’s mind makes a poem different from an article. The use of metaphors, alliterations to describe objects make poems emotional, creative and appealing also differentiate a poem from an article. Article on the other hand, make clear, accurate and straight forward sentences to put their messages across . Articles are different from poems in that, articles can have as many writers as possible when people, through rejoinders, either contribute constructively or criticize the work of the original writer, whereas, only one writer is recognised in poetry. Above all, poetry involves aspects of language that appeal to, and communicate by sound and sight. In literary text the meaning is linked to the purpose, and it means that the character in the poem is fed up with boredom, loneliness and social isolation. In contrast, the meaning which is linked to the purpose of the article in the newspaper has to do with the wave of knife crime among the youth in United Kingdom. Articles and poems always have meanings for their readers. A poem and an article share similarities when it comes to the choice, use of stock of words in a language and order of words in a sentence. Authors and/or narrators make correct choice of words from in a language and arrange them properly in sentences to express clearly the intended meaning. Writers’ aim is to get the readers’ attention, so syntax and lexis are manner of speaking when used properly in literature. However, Poetry is often a fluid and personal passion without the necessary need to adhere to certain grammar rules or stanza styles. The structure, as seen in the article is more pronounced in that; a good title is created, an introduction that outlined the main features of the subject and described how the subject is all about was explained in a clear way. It had a conclusion. However, the poem has no beginning, middle and ending. Poetry differs in visual form from articles. It has been noticed that the use of prose in article differs in poetry ( Reckin, 2008). Poetry usually appears as a sequence of lines arranged in stanzas rather than a sequence of sentences within paragraphs. The article, as observed in the newspaper has useful sub-headings that gave detailed information about different aspects of the knife crime. The audiences for the two literatures are not the same. Articles target the general public as their audience, because their publications appear in newspapers and magazines, whilst poems appeal to interested readers (Zacharakis et al, 2011). The poem told a story, described an object and situation, narrated an event and finally expresses feelings. Whatever the substance of the remarks and the ultimate message, poetry is characterised by linguistic elements that go beyond standard sentence structure. A poet can speak directly to an audience, much as a narrator in stories. Poetry is the most personal and indirect form of fictional expression. The next stage of the assignment will be to summarise the main structural features of a poem. Poems, like articles have structures. Structure of a literature refers to how written expression is set out on the page. Poetry is restricted expression of the written word and the uses of structures provide the tools of poetry writing. Poetry structures have a collection of rhyming patterns, grammar and imagery. Poems have different structural features (shape) which can be used to classify poems. These features are simple and easy to distinguish, for example, the lines of poems are often much shorter than those of prose. Authors use literature techniques such as metaphors and similes to make poetry more descriptive and interesting and are often used in other forms of writings, such as articles. Personification is also literary technique employed in poetry to give human feelings and actions to objects or ideas. Alliteration, where repetitive consonant sounds at the beginning of the words and repetition of word or a phrase is repeated again and again in such a way to draws the readers attention to it. The use of all these techniques make poetry more creative, imagery and emotional to convey ideas and meaning ( Lowe, 2011). Non-literary texts have come under criticism, due to firstly, the changing society. A change in society will demand a change in one or more techniques normally used in non-literary texts if they are to win the audiences’ attention. Secondly, non-literary texts make use of extra linguistic styles, such as rhymes, rhythm similar to poems or oral literatures, thus making non-literary texts inconsistent. Finally, the ability to narrate one’s personal experience involves a great deal of mastery, creative talents and linguistic skills that can be found in oral or poems. We should not lose sight of the fact that a poem does not affect its reader in quite the same way that a work of prose does. In conclusion, this assignment has described the language features typically used in literary and non-literary texts and critically analysed their effectiveness. It has also applied appropriate linguistic and structural devices from variety of original literatures in my own creative writing. A summary of the main structural features of literary and non-literary texts and how they have been used in creating meaning and mood have been provided. This assignment has also analysed the ways authors use literature techniques to create meaning and ideas, and analysed an argument and implication and inconsistencies of non-literary texts. References Bandle, O. (2002) The Nordic Language: an International handbook of history, Volume 1, Berlin: Die Deutsche Bibliothek. Collins English Dictionary (2009) Collins Dictionary: 175 years of dictionary Publishing, Glasgow: Harper Collins Publishers. Catherine, R. (2006) E. E Cuming, New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation. Little Oxford English Dictionary (2008), Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lowe, I. (2011) A voice of Reason: Reflections on Australia, China: Palgrave Macmillan. Reckin, A. A. (2008) Poem as landscape, space, place and the visual, New York: UMI Microform Publishers. Zacharakis, A. Spinelli, S. Timmons, J. (2011) Business Plans that works: A guide for small businesses New York: Mc Graw Hill Publishers.